Marco Biroli

LPTMS, Université Paris-Saclay

3rd Year PhD Student in statistical physics
marco(dot)biroli(at)gmail(dot)com

  • About me
  • Education
  • Awards
  • Publications
  • Teaching
  • Conferences & Workshops
  • Schools
  • Miscellaneous
  • Contact
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About Me

I’m a third year PhD student in statistical physics under the supervision of Pr. Majumdar at the Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modèles Statistiques in Orsay, France.


Previously I’ve completed my masters degree in theoretical physics at Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris and my Bachelor’s degree with a double major in Mathematics and Physics at Ecole Polytechnique in Palaiseau.

My current research interests are mainly focused on:


  • Extreme Value Statistics of strongly correlated variables

  • Order, Gap & Record Statistics for Stochastic Time Series

  • Diverse applications of Random Matrix Theory

  • Stochastic Resetting

  • Random search problems, non-Markov processes etc.

  • Interacting particle systems, trapping problems.

Feel free to browse the rest of the website to discover more about my work and don't hesitate to reach out to me if you have any questions/queries. I am trilingual in English, French and Italian so contact me in your language of choice.


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Education

2022 - Ongoing
Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modèles Statistiques (LPTMS), Université Paris-Saclay, 530 Rue André Rivière, 91400 Orsay, France.
PhD. under the supervision of Pr. Majumdar.

During my doctorate I've been mainly studying non-equilibrium statistical physics, extreme value statistics, strongly correlated systems and random matrix theory, leading to several publications. I have also taught a class in experimental physics and created/organized a seminar series for the lab.


2020 - 2022
Ecole Normale Superieure, 45 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France.
Master du Centre International de Physique Fondamentale et de ses Interfaces (ICFP)

Summa Cum Laude. GPA: 17.96/20.


2019 - 2020
Ecole Normale Superieure, 45 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France.
Licence 3 en Physique Fondamentale.

GPA: 15.5/20 in Phyiscs and 19.5/20 in Mathematics and Computer Science.


2017 - 2020
Ecole Polytechnique, Route de Saclay, 91120 Palaiseau, France.
Bachelor of Science, double major in physics and mathematics.

Summa Cum Laude. GPA: 4.17/4.0

Awards

2022-2025
Contrats doctoraux spécifiques normaliens (CDSN), 75 600 €

Competitive 3 Year Doctoral Scholarship.


2019-2022
Scholarship of the physics departement of ENS-PSL, ~10 000 €

Competitive 3 year excellence scholarship.


2018-2020
Excellence Scholarship from the Ecole Polytechnique Foundation, 9 600 €

Competitive 2 year excellence scholarship.

Publications

2024 - M. Biroli, Y. Feld, A. K. Hartmann, S. N. Majumdar and G. Schehr, arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.08387.
Resetting by rescaling: exact results for a diffusing particle in one-dimension

This paper studies a diffusive particle on a line undergoing stochastic resetting by rescaling its position by a constant factor a, which can be positive or negative. We derive the stationary position distribution, which is symmetric with a Gaussian peak but decays exponentially at larger distances. We also analyze the mean first-passage time (MFPT) to a target from the origin, finding that the MFPT exhibits a minimum at a specific rescaling factor. The results indicate that while positive rescaling is not beneficial for searching, negative rescaling enhances the efficiency of target search in one dimension, demonstrating the advantages of resetting combined with reflection.


2024 - M. Biroli, M. Kulkarni, S. N. Majumdar and G. Schehr, Physical Review E 109 (3), L032106.
Dynamically emergent correlations between particles in a switching harmonic trap

This study examines a one-dimensional gas of noninteracting diffusing particles in a harmonic trap, where the stiffness alternates between two values. Despite the lack of direct interactions, strong correlations arise among the particles due to the dynamics over time. We derive the joint distribution of the particles' positions in the stationary state, and derive a variety of obserables. The extreme value statistics have a particularly interesting non-trivial shape defined on a bounded support and universally describing the entirety of the gas.


2024 - M. Biroli, H. Larralde, S. N. Majumdar and G. Schehr, Physical Review E 109 (1), 014101.
Exact extreme, order, and sum statistics in a class of strongly correlated systems

The paper introduces a class of solvable strongly correlated systems where a set of independent random variables become correlated through a random parameter. Despite strong correlations, the system retains a solvable structure for various observables, such as extreme value statistics for example. The method is demonstrated several examples: particles performing Brownian motion, ballistic motion, and Lévy flights, all correlated through simultaneous resetting. The results are supported by simulations, offering a framework to generate many solvable strongly correlated systems.


2023 - M. Biroli, S. N. Majumdar and G. Schehr, Physical Review E 107 (6), 064141.

Critical number of walkers for diffusive search processes with resetting

The study investigates N independent Brownian walkers starting at x0 > 0, searching for an absorbing target at the origin, with either simultaneous stochastic resetting or independent stochastic resetting. The mean time to reach the target is minimized at an optimal resetting rate, but only when N is below a critical value, Nc. For N > Nc, resetting hinders the search process. The critical Nc values are calculated as approximately 7.33 for independent resetting and 6.36 for simultaneous resetting.


2023 - M. Biroli, H. Larralde, S. N. Majumdar and G. Schehr, Physical Review Letters 130 (20), 207101.

Extreme statistics and spacing distribution in a Brownian gas correlated by resetting

This study examines a one-dimensional gas of N Brownian particles that diffuse independently but are reset to the origin at a constant rate. Despite strong correlations caused by simultaneous resetting, the system reaches a nonequilibrium stationary state, allowing exact computation of observables like average density, particle position distribution, and spacing between particles. Numerical simulations confirm the analytical results, and potential experimental implementation using optical traps is discussed.

2022 - M. Biroli, F. Mori and S. N. Majumdar, Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 55 (24), 244001

Number of distinct sites visited by a resetting random walker

We investigate the number of distinct sites V(n) visited by an n-step resetting random walker on a d-dimensional hypercubic lattice with resetting probability p. In the case p = 0, we recover the well-known result that the average number of distinct sites grows for large n as ⟨V(n)⟩ ∼ n^d/2 for d< 2 and as ⟨V(n)⟩ ∼ n for d > 2. For p > 0, we show that ⟨V(n)⟩ grows extremely slowly as ⟨V(n)⟩ ~ log(n)^d.


2022 - F.E. E. Orche, R. Géraud-Stewart, P. B. Rønne, G. Bana, D. Naccache, P. Y.A. Ryan, M. Biroli, M. Dervishi, H. Waltsburger, IJCEV

Time, Privacy, Robustness, Accuracy: Trade-Offs for the Open Vote Network Protocol

The Open Vote Network (OV-Net) is a secure multi-party protocol that allows for decentralized, anonymous voting by summing votes without revealing individual values. However, it is vulnerable to denial-of-service attacks: if any voter from the first round fails to participate in the second round, the whole protocol has to be restarted. This paper proposes an extension to OV-Net that tolerates unresponsive participants by running parallel sub-elections, balancing privacy, computational costs, and accuracy.

Teaching

2nd Semester 2023-2024
Undergraduate Experimental Physics

Assistant Professor.


6-16 October 2023
National divulgation physics event aimed at highschool students

Animator of a stand on Probabilites.


2019-2022
Private Tutoring

Conferences & Workshops

17-19 June 2024
Higgs Centre for Theoretical Physics
New Vistas in Stochastic Resetting

Contributed Poster.


March 2024
LPTMS, Université Paris-Saclay
Talk at the LPTMS bi-weekly seminar series.

3-7 April 2023
Ecole de Physique des Houches
Workshop "Interaction, Disorder and Elasticity"

Contributed Talk.


28-30 November 2022
Université Grenoble-Alpes
Groupement de Recherche (GDR) "Interaction, Disorder and Elasticity"

Contributed Poster.


3-5 October 2022
INRIA Lille
Asymmetry in interacting particle systems, microscopic and macroscopic effects

Attended.

Schools

July 2024
Ecole de Physique des Houches
Theory of Large Deviations and Applications Summer School

Contributed Poster.


July 2023
Institut d'études scientifiques de Cargèse
Quantum localization and Glassy physics

Contributed Poster.


June 2023
The Beg Rohu Summer School
Statistical Physics of Complex Systems Summer School

Contributed Poster.

Miscellaneous

2022-Ongoing
Reviewer

Review for J-Phys A and Chaos.


2024-Ongoing
LPTMS Student Representative at the lab board.

Was elected to be the student representative at the Assemblée Générale (AG) of the lab.


2022-2024
Assessor for the Bachelor of Polytechnique admissions

Assessed around ~50 candidate files for admission.


2022-2023
Creator and organizer of the LPTMS Statistical Physics seminar series.

Created the seminar series, invited speakers, organized the logistics.

Contact

The best way to reach me is by email: marco (dot) biroli (at) gmail (dot) com